Jul 28, 2014 a noun clause serves the same purpose as a noun. A main clausesometimes called an independent clausemust contain a subject and a verb as well as express a complete thought. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. More often, a thatclause in the subject position begins with the fact that, as in f, or is introduced by it is a fact that, as in g. May 23, 2016 complete the following sentences using an appropriate verb form. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. A noun clause can act as the subject or object of the verb in the main clause. Recommended for preintermediate or intermediate students who are asked to rewrite the sentences given using the purpose expressions in bra. More practice reducing adverb clauses answer key change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences.
You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a nondefining relative clause with commas. Use colored markers and a highlighter to work on each practice sentence. T he m ain c lause recognize a main clause when you see one. Cover the answer pages with a sheet of paper, and slide the paper down as you complete each practice sentence. Put in the correct phrases and form a conditional sentence type i, ii, iii.
Whether or not shes going to give us another chance isnt certain. Conditional sentences, all types, exercise, statements. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. The modifying clause in e cannot be reduced to an adjective phrase. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. Only adjective clauses that have a subject pronoun who, which, that are reduced to modifying adjective phrases. A giant spider has made its home behind the shampoo. It is possible for that clauses to be used as the subject of a sentence, as in e. Reduction of adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. The word that is not omitted when the thatclause is used as the subject.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Learn english online and free with interactive lessons and exercises. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. This slideshow page provides you with reference and practice material on. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Expressing reason, purpose and contrast reason because.
Noun clauses explanations with examples and exercises we use who, which, whose, whoever, whatever, when, where, why, whether, how and that in noun clauses. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses can help make a sentence clearer. If clauses and wish discover the grammar janice and kurt are planning their upcoming vacation. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate subordinating conjunction. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. In a declarative sentenceone of the most common applications for these clausesa what clause, which functions as a noun, may serve as the subject usually followed by a form of the verb be, subject complement, or object of a sentence. It needs to be joined to an independent clause to make sense as you can see from the examples below. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Purpose clauses intermediate worksheet busy teacher. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. Art students should visit paris because it has excellent art museums. Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result test english.
As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Read this passage, and then answer the questions that follow. You will often need to use purpose, reason and result clauses in your written and spoken work at university. Conditional sentences, all types, statements exercise. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. We can begin a clause to give reason with these words. These notes will serve as one of your main sources of information on the topic so be sure to take complete notes. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. We must be near the beach, because i can hear the waves. Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. Noun clauses truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses.
Noun clauses are usually introduced by the subordinating conjunctions that, why, how, if and whether. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. It is important that the meeting should start on time. A dependent clause does not express a complete thought, so it is not a sentence by itself. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Mar 30, 2020 a what clause is a type of noun clause or a free relative clause that begins with the word what. Pay attention to the tense used after the words in red. Read pages 94100 in language network and take notes. We reduce it by omitting the subject of the dependent clause and the be form of the verb. This slideshow page provides you with reference and practice material on these three types of adverbial clause. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent.
Time clauses exercises recommended pages from our site selected by our team. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. In spite of, despite, although, in order to, so as to, due to, etc. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. As it was getting late, i decided i should go home. Print this file and place the answer pages to the side.
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